Deductive vs. Inductive Reasoning
Deductive reasoning guarantees its conclusion if the premises are true. Inductive reasoning only makes it likely. See examples, a comparison table and mistakes.
Reasoning & Arguments
What critical thinking is, how arguments work and how to reason more carefully.
Guides
How to Improve Critical Thinking
Learn reasoning strategies explicitly, then practice them on real problems with discussion and feedback. What the meta-analyses show works, and what doesn't.
What Is Critical Thinking? Skills and Examples
Critical thinking is careful, purposeful judgment about what to believe or do. See the six core skills and the habits of mind experts agree on, with examples.